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Meta-Ethics and Legal Theory : The Case of Gustav Radbruch

机译:元伦理学与法学理论:古斯塔夫·拉德布鲁赫的案例

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摘要

The received view among legal theorists has been that Gustav Radbruch’s post-war standpoint was that law and morality are conceptually connected, and that therefore laws that are intolerably unjust are flawed law and must yield to justice; whereas Radbruch’s pre-war stance had been that of a legal positivist and a moral relativist. But recently Stanley Paulson has challenged the received view, arguing that Radbruch really wasn’t a legal positivist before the war, and that Radbruch’s pre-war analysis is actually compatible, indeed continuous, with the post-war analysis. In this article, I argue that Radbruch’s pre- and post-war analyses are indeed incompatible, because they involve incompatible claims about the existence of a conceptual connection between law and morality. I also argue that the pre-war analysis is to be preferred to the post-war analysis. For whereas the pre-war analysis presupposes meta-ethical relativism, the post-war analysis presupposes moral objectivism, and meta-ethical relativism, but not moral objectivism, is a defensible meta-ethical theory.
机译:法律理论家普遍认为,古斯塔夫·拉德布鲁赫(Gustav Radbruch)战后的观点是法律和道德在概念上是联系在一起的,因此,不能容忍的不公正法律是有缺陷的法律,必须屈从正义。而拉德布鲁赫(Radbruch)战前的立场是法律实证主义者和道德相对主义者。但是最近,斯坦利·保尔森(Stanley Paulson)质疑了所接受的观点,认为拉德布鲁赫在战前确实不是法律实证主义者,而且拉德布鲁赫的战前分析实际上与战后分析兼容,甚至是连续的。在本文中,我认为拉德布鲁赫(Radbruch)的战前和战后分析确实是不相容的,因为它们涉及对法律与道德之间存在概念联系的不相容主张。我还认为,战前分析应优先于战后分析。因为,虽然战前分析以元伦理相对论为前提,但战后分析以道德客观主义为前提,而元伦理相对论而非道德客观主义是可辩驳的元伦理理论。

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    Spaak, Torben;

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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